
DISCOVERY FEATURES –
SMOKE DETECTORS
Drift compensation
All Discovery smoke detectors include
compensation for sensor drift as part of the
internal signal-processing algorithm. The
algorithm will compensate for changes in
sensor output caused, for example, by dust in
the chamber, and will therefore hold the
sensitivity at a constant level even with
severe chamber contamination. This
increased stability is achieved without
significantly affecting the detector’s
sensitivity to fire.
The compensation level is stored in the
detector’s memory as a single value between
0 and 31. The normal level, that is, with no
compensation applied, is 16. Values above
or below this indicate drift towards alarm or
away from alarm respectively.
For compensation values in the range 4 to 30
the detector is working within its allowable
range. A value which is less than 4 or greater
than 30 results in a warning flag. A value of
zero results in a fault signal.
The maximum compensation that can be
applied is 31. If further drift occurs, the
analogue values will simply track the drift
and the detector will become more sensitive.
Compensation values are stored in non-
volatile memory and will be retained even if
detectors are disconnected. It is possible to
use the control panel to ascertain the level of
compensation applied at any time.
For the Discovery smoke detectors, the
compensation algorithms are designed such
that the detectors meet the requirements of
the European draft standard EN54
–
7:2000 in
all response modes.
It is possible, through the protocol, to carry
out a normalisation procedure which rapidly
“updates” the drift compensation. This
facility may be useful during commissioning
when detectors can be quickly acclimatised
to the prevailing ambient conditions, or after
a compensated detector has been cleaned.
page
5
Fig.1 Drift Compensation Graph
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